Month: November 2025

The Union Cabinet has approved two major multitracking railway projects spanning four districts across Maharashtra and Gujarat, marking another significant step in expanding and modernizing India’s railway infrastructure. Together, the projects will add approximately 224 km to the existing Indian Railways network, boosting capacity, safety, and overall efficiency in one of the country’s most commercially active corridors.   According to official statements, the newly approved multitracking initiatives are expected to ease congestion on existing routes that are currently operating at or above capacity. The additional lines will allow for smoother…

A new study has introduced an artificial intelligence framework that could change how we understand and treat cancer. The framework gives us a new lens to look at cancer—not by its size or spread alone, but by its molecular personality.  Cancer is not just a disease of growing tumors—it is powered by a set of hidden biological programs called the hallmarks of cancer. These hallmarks explain how healthy cells turn malignant: how they spread, evade the immune system, and resist treatment. For decades, doctors have relied on staging systems like…

NASA’s long-term observations have opened an unprecedented window into one of the universe’s most turbulent eras: the birth and early childhood of stars. After analyzing more than ten years of data collected from space-based observatories—including the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Spitzer Space Telescope—astronomers have uncovered surprising insights into how young stars grow, erupt, and shape the cosmic environments around them.   At the heart of the findings is a clearer picture of the violent, chaotic processes that define stellar infancy. Contrary to earlier models that…